What is the difference between Indo-Chinese & Traditional Chinese Hot and sour soup?
The traditional Chinese recipe uses pork, tofu, dried Shiitake mushrooms, dried lilies and other Asian ingredients and creates a strong umami and sour flavored broth. This is the soup you get when you order from any Chinese restaurant outside of South Asia. The Indo-Chinese aka Desi style hot and sour soup has a tomato-ey and chili base broth. It has a characteristic vibrant red color that sets it apart from all the other soups of the region. One of the popular street style food available in India and Pakistan. It is served with a special spiced vinegar that has green chilies cut in it! But don’t worry, you can totally control how much chili you want in your soup. This recipe is of the the Pakistani style Hot and sour soup that I’ve eaten in countless restaurants and food stalls and that makes us expats feel nostalgic living away from Pakistan.
Hot and Sour Soup – Ingredients and Substitutions
Chicken broth Chili oil Chili garlic sauce Vegetables & Mushrooms Assorted seasonings, sauces and thickener
Chicken Broth
I make my own Indo-Chinese style broth that I use for all similar Asian recipes. For this recipe, I only took 4 to 5 pieces of bone in chicken to prepare the broth. But if you already have some broth at hand, you can totally use that. Ready-made broths or vegetable broths can also be used. The shredded chicken for this soup comes from the broth. But, if you are using pre-made broth for this recipe, you will need 3/4 cup of shredded chicken to go with it. You can Use any leftover chicken or marinate 1 chicken breast with salt, pepper and garlic, saute and steam cook. Shred it to use.
Chili Oil
Chili oil is a Chinese condiment that adds a subtle layer of heat to the dish. It takes hardly 5 minutes to prepare. Plus its super versatile so you can later use it for any other grilling, cooking purposes. Click here for the recipe of chili oil. If you don’t want to make it yourself, you can also buy ready made chili oils OR use regular oil as well.
Chili Garlic sauce
This is one of the main ingredients of the recipe, it gives the soup its color and brings heat. Chili garlic sauce is a type of ketchup that has tomato paste, garlic and chili in it. The one I use is from Knorr and easily available in South Asian stores. Make your own chili garlic sauce by mixing these together:
1/3 cup of tomato paste / ketchup + 2 tbsp of any red chili paste (like Szechuan sauce, sambal oelek) + 2 cloves of finely chopped garlic
Vegetables and mushrooms
You will need thinly cut bell peppers, cabbage and shredded carrots for this recipe. I personally really like fresh shiitake mushrooms for this soup but only had the canned ones when I made it from the blog. These are the standard veggies that goes in the recipe but feel free to go ahead and personalize the veggies you want in your soup.
Sauce, seasoning and thickening
The soup uses all the basic condiments like vinegar, hot sauce, soy sauce, worcestershire sauce and brown sugar. I didn’t add any extra salt because all the sauces and the broth carry salt with it, but you can add more if you need to. To thicken the soup, all you need is a cornstarch slurry made by mixing cornstarch with a little water.
How to make Desi Hot and Sour soup?
1. Making the Chicken broth
Like mentioned above, I make my own chicken broth for this recipe, and you are welcome to use any alternatives mentioned. I sear the chicken with spices and chili oil and allow the chicken to brown and release all its juices. Then I simply add water and let it simmer for 20 to 30 mins while I prep the veggies for the soup. Searing the chicken first with spices and oil brings out more flavor from the chicken and gets rid of any raw smell that poultry and meat usually carry. Once the broth is ready, strain and set the broth aside. Discard all the whole spices and shred the chicken.
2. Sauteing veggies and mushroom and chicken
Stir frying the vegetables, mushroom and chicken at high flame in the oil removes all the water that they carry. It also kills and microbes in the ingredients. It adds more flavor to the dish and helps increase the shelf life of the soup.
3. Adding all the seasoning and sauces and broth
The sauces, seasoning and broth can all go together in the pot and cook at high flame. The recipe calls for a higher vinegar level, but don’t be alarmed. Yes you DO need that much vinegar.
Thickening the soup
Last step of your soup making. This soup is thickened by cornstarch. Simply make a cornstarch slurry by mixing it with water and you are donezo! The soup is usually served with vinegar spiced with sliced green chilies, prawn crackers and some soy sauce on the side for people who need to top off with some more. You can serve the hot and sour soup with some spicy Chicken Shashlik skewers to make a full meal!
Can I drink Hot and Sour Soup if I am clean eating?
Cooking at home already makes your food THAT much nutritious because you’ll be using fresh real ingredients to make it. Most of the ingredients of this soup are nutritious in general, like veggies and mushroom, and will be perfect if you are trying to eat clean nutritious food. Here are some things you can make to the rest of the ingredients to create a clean Nutritious Hot and Sour soup
Making the Chicken broth at home with organic or grass fed chicken. Use low sodium Soy sauce and Natural vinegar for the recipe. Make your own chili garlic sauce at home with the measurements provided. Use fresh vegetables and mushrooms. You can use oats instead of cornflour as a thickener for your soup. Simply grind some oats to make powder and add 1 tsp to your soup. Let the oats cook for 10 mins and you will have a nice thick soup. Add more if needed.
How long can the soup stay fresh? What can I do with leftovers?
This soup has fresh vegetables and mushrooms in it, it should be ideally consumed within a day or two. Keep any leftover soup straight away in the fridge as soon as it cools down. Use an airtight container to store the soup. You can easily throw in some boiled noodles in the leftover soup to create a spicy noodle soup or dry it out a bit to create a saucy noodle stir fry.
Can I make the soup in advance?
If you want to make this soup for a gathering, I would not recommend preparing the full soup a day before. You can definitely make the broth in advance and prepare the vegetables and mushrooms. Just assemble on the day of the event.
More Indo-Chinese style recipes
Dragon ChickenSpicy one pot Chicken NoodlesSaucy Szechuan Chicken